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Adult ADHD Diagnosis For some people being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be unhappy at work, at homes or even in their social life due to signs such as fidgeting or ignoring things. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an exhaustive evaluation, which includes interviews with the family members and themselves and taking standardized tests. It often includes an examination of the body. Signs and symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of a lot of adult lives. It can help people to understand why they've had to struggle for so long and make sense of their previous choices. It can also provide hope for the future to be brighter. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling that you'll never complete your task or are labeled as lazy or irresponsible, getting an diagnosis is the first step to finding the best treatment for you. For most adults, symptoms manifest in different areas of their lives and are more common in one area than the other. They may be indecisive and unfocused at school, but have difficulty in keeping up with their work. They may forget appointments or have trouble estimating how much time they need to complete their tasks. They may have trouble making friends or have frequent fights with their spouses. If the issues are severe they may affect daily living and lead to depression or anxiety. While it's essential to consider the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD however, it's equally important to look at the other factors that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues and certain medications are often the cause of symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root problem is resolved an in-depth evaluation by a professional is required. Adults suffering from ADHD don't show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Hyperactivity is more subtle and manifests as fidgeting, or a difficulty in sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to show these symptoms, as they are more able to hide their inattention within their work and social life. During the exam the doctor will look at the patient's medical background and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also inquire about information about the family and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their view on the behavior of children. They can also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or tests for learning disabilities. In some instances, a physical exam may be needed to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis It is crucial for adults who believe they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical specialist, especially if the issues stem from school or work. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals with expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. These professionals must be able to provide details about their level of training and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Hamdani warns that anyone who is reluctant to share this information should be treated as suspicious. A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. For some, it gives a reason for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Some people are happy that they have an explanation for their difficulties in life or that they weren't “just in their minds.” In the majority of cases, an adult with ADHD is diagnosed by a thorough interview with a qualified professional. This may include a thorough review of the individual's personal medical, family and personal history. The professional will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or several standard ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are based upon research that compared the behavior of people with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder. The individual will also be asked how the symptoms impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders known as comorbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts suggest these co-morbidities are maladaptive strategies to cope with the frustrations commonly caused by untreated ADHD. It's also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it can be difficult for many people who suffer from the disorder to be diagnosed due long-held biases about the symptoms and their impact on men versus women. Women can also be able to mask their symptoms better, which could lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis. Treatment Adults who receive a diagnosis of ADHD might find it beneficial to talk with a mental health professional, especially one with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The specialist can instruct the adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at work, home or school. They can also help the adult to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it. A mental health professional should take a thorough look at an adult's health because they may have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the scale and the forms filled out by the client or other people who know him/her, a psychiatric and family history and an extensive physical examination. It is essential to conduct a thorough examination in order to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid disorder such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive testing to look at how the brain functions and identify other causes for the issues, such as an intellectual disability or physical illness. Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated with psychotherapy (psychotherapy) as well as educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult develop confidence in themselves and cope with the emotional baggage that typically is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies may also improve time management and organization, as well as impulse control. They can also deal with the effect that stressors can affect an individual's ability to perform. Some individuals who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may offer the opportunity to connect with other people with the same difficulties and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are typically run by an advocacy or support group. The use of medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are many medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is also known as Ritalin). Others assist in regulating moods and reduce impulsive behavior such as antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic medication (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about all your treatment options. Support Adults suffering from ADHD may suffer from the disorder for a long time without even realizing it. iampsychiatry.com with everyday issues such as missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work or blowing off family or friendship commitments can lead them to seek an assessment. It's normal for these people to feel a sense relief after receiving an diagnosis, particularly when they realize the reason they've been struggling all their lives. A mental health professional can perform an evaluation for ADHD however, a primary care physician is usually the best place to begin. If necessary, the physician may refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans have specialists by specialization and can assist people in finding a health care provider who is experienced in ADHD in adults. During the examination the mental health professional will inquire about the person's previous issues, as well as how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is important to speak openly and honestly during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can make a full assessment. Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to change their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often coupled with medications, which can help to reduce the effects of the disorder. Many adult ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. The opportunity to share their experiences with other people who are experiencing similar struggles can be a source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who has ADHD. Some groups are geared towards specific populations such as African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian. Some people may be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This may cause them to be reluctant to seek assistance. A health professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.